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First aid

Fainting

Lie them flat and raise their legs. Starter text to review by a health worker.

What to do

  1. If someone feels faint: help them lie down and raise their legs. If they cannot lie down, let them sit with their head between their knees. Give a little water.
  2. If someone has fainted: gently shake their shoulders and ask loudly if they are all right. If there is no answer, shout for help, tilt the head back and lift the chin.
  3. Check breathing for at least 10 seconds.
  4. If they are breathing normally: lay them on their back and raise their legs. A woman who is pregnant (especially after 28 weeks) should be laid on her side instead.
  5. Most people wake up within about 30 seconds. Let them rest before getting up slowly.

Call 999 or 112 now if

  • They are not breathing (start CPR if you know how).
  • They cannot be woken within 1 minute.
  • They have chest pain, a racing or irregular heartbeat, trouble speaking or moving.
  • They were shaking or jerking (it may have been a seizure), hurt themselves, or fainted while exercising or lying down.

Do not

  • Do not give food or drink to someone who is not fully awake.
  • Do not let them drive themselves to hospital.

Sources

Written in our own words from these sources. Learn first aid properly with the Kenya Red Cross.